Nikon D810 Setup and Configuration
The Nikon D800/D800 Setup and Configuration post I made a few years ago has been one of my most popular. Now that I have the Nikon D810, I decided to create a new list of my settings (and a new setup file for download). If you want more info on why I upgraded to the D810, you can read about that here.
The menu banks are not great because they don't save all of the settings you need to change, but they are better than nothing. The U1/U2 settings of the D750, D610, and D7100 are superior to the menu banks both in terms of features and ease of use. I have no idea why Nikon has decided to leave out such a fantastic function on their high-end cameras. Neither the D800/D810 nor the D4/D4s have the U1/U2 settings. Nice work Nikon.
Here are the four menu banks I created:
- Landscape & HDR - sets up the camera for landscape or high dynamic range shooting. I usually use a tripod and have time for manual focus, etc.
- Action - I usually use this setting when chasing my young kids, but also for my dogs or any other moving subject.
- Portrait - useful not just for portraits but for any stationary or slow moving targets.
- Point & Shoot - Since I use the "AF-ON" focusing technique (*1), it makes it difficult for my wife or friend to use my camera. Rather than try to explain the technique, I just change the settings and let them shoot. Since my wife often just wants a couple of quick photos to post online, this is the only bank where I also shoot JPEG.
The settings for all four modes are outlined below. Note that the settings just make the starting point for configuration easier. It doesn't mean these are always the settings I use when shooting. I may not use ISO64 for all situations nor the same AF settings. If you want to use them as a starting point for your own custom settings it is easiest to just download my config file here. Choose the right file for your firmware (check your firmware SETUP MENU -> Firmware version).
C: 1.02, L:2.005 : Download Nikon D810 custom settings file 1.02.
C: 1.11, L: 2.013 : Download Nikon D810 custom settings file 1.11.
To use the custom settings file, copy it to the root folder of your media card using your computer, insert the media card into your camera and navigate to SETUP MENU -> Save/load settings -> Load settings. This will copy the settings over to your camera. You may want to save your own settings before you copy mine to your camera in case you need to revert back.
Note the [change this] in the settings below, these are things you will want to change in your own camera before you start shooting. At the bottom of this post, you can also see what I put in "MY MENU" to access some controls I often change on the fly.
To switch between the various menu banks, you have several options:
- The slow way:
- Shooting menu bank: go to menu -> shooting menu -> shooting menu bank -> select your bank.
- Custom settings menu: go to custom setting menu -> custom settings bank -> select your bank.
- The fast way:
- Press the "i" button on the back of the camera (no idea why Nikon gave us yet another button, sigh). "SHOOT" should be selected, press the center button in the multi-selector, pick your setting. Do the same for custom settings bank ("CUSTOM").
If you have questions, or a suggestion feel free to leave them in the comments at the bottom of the page. If you want more detail on the settings below download Nikon's D810 manual (free).
Landscape & HDR | Action | Portrait | Point & Shoot | |
EXTERNAL CONTROLS | ||||
Exposure Mode | A (Aperture Priority) | A (Aperture Priority) | A (Aperture Priority) | P (Program) |
Metering Mode | 3D Matrix Metering | 3D Matrix Metering | Center Weighted Metering | 3D Matrix Metering |
Bracketing | As needed (usually 3 frames +/-2 EV) | Off | Off | Off |
Shooting Mode | Single, Timer, or MUP | CH (continuous high) | CH (continuous high) | CH (continuous high) |
Autofocus Mode *1 | Manual or AF-C, single point | AF-C, group | AF-C, single point or group | AF-S, Auto |
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PLAYBACK MENU | ||||
Delete | Selected | |||
Playback folder | ND810 (default) | |||
Hide image | Default | |||
Playback display options | Highlights, RGB histogram, Overview | |||
Copy image(s) | N/A | |||
Image review | Off | |||
After delete | Show next | |||
Rotate tall | Off | |||
Slide show | N/A | |||
DPOF print order | N/A | |||
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SHOOTING MENU | ||||
Landscape & HDR | Action | Portrait | Point & Shoot | |
Shooting menu bank | A | B | C | D |
Extended menu banks | ON | ON | ON | ON |
Storage folder | Default | Default | Default | Default |
File Naming | MKH [change this] | MKH [change this] | MKH [change this] | MKH [change this] |
Primary slot selection | CF card slot | CF card slot | CF card slot | CF card slot |
Secondary slot function | Backup | Backup | Backup | RAW primary - JPEG secondary |
Image quality | RAW | RAW | RAW | RAW + JPEG fine |
JPEG/TIFF recording | ||||
- Image size | N/A | N/A | N/A | Small |
- JPEG compression | N/A | N/A | N/A | Optimal quality |
NEF (RAW) recording | ||||
- Image size | Large | Large | Large | Large |
- NEF (RAW) compression | Lossless compressed | Lossless compressed | Lossless compressed | Lossless compressed |
- NEF (RAW) bit depth | 14-bit | 14-bit | 14-bit | 14-bit |
Image area | ||||
- Choose image area | FX | 1.2x | FX | FX |
- Auto DX crop | On | On | On | On |
White Balance | Auto1 | Auto1 | Auto1 | Auto1 (change as needed) |
Set Picture Control | SD (Standard) | SD (Standard) | PT (Portrait) | SD (Standard) |
Manage Picture Control | Default | Default | Default | Default |
Color Space | AdobeRGB | AdobeRGB | AdobeRGB | sRGB |
Active D-Lighting | Off | Off | Off | H (High) |
HDR (high dyn. range) | N/A (disabled when shooting RAW) | N/A (disabled when shooting RAW) | N/A (disabled when shooting RAW) | Off |
Vignette control | Normal | Normal | Normal | High |
Auto distortion control | On | On | On | On |
Long Exposure NR | Off | Off | Off | Off |
High ISO NR | Off | Off | Off | Normal |
ISO Sensitivity Settings | ||||
ISO sensitivity | 64 | 64 (adjust as needed) | 64 (adjust as needed) | 100 (adjust as needed) |
Auto ISO sensitivity control | Off | On (Max ISO: 6400,Min shutter: auto, auto, max fasteraster) | Off | On (Max ISO: 6400,Min shutter: auto, auto, max faster) |
Multiple exposure | Off | Off | Off | Off |
Interval timer shooting | Off | Off | Off | Off |
Time-lapse photography | Off | Off | Off | Off |
Movie settings | ||||
Frame size/rate | 1920x1080; 60fps | 1920x1080; 60fps | 1920x1080; 60fps | 1920x1080; 60fps |
Movie quality | High | High | High | High |
Microphone sensitivity | Auto sensitivity | Auto sensitivity | Auto sensitivity | Auto sensitivity |
Frequency response | Wide | Wide | Wide | Wide |
Wind noise reduction | Off | Off | Off | Off |
Destination | SD | SD | SD | SD |
Movie ISO sensitivity settings | ||||
- ISO sensitivity (mode M) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
- Auto ISO control (mode M) | On | On | On | On |
- Maximum sensitivity | 6400 | 6400 | 6400 | 6400 |
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CUSTOM SETTING MENU | ||||
Landscape & HDR | Action | Portrait | Point & Shoot | |
Custom settings bank | A | B | C | D |
a1 AF-C priority selection | Release | Release | Release | Focus |
a2 AF-S priority selection | Focus | Focus | Focus | Focus |
a3 Focus tracking with lock-on | Long | Off | Normal | Off |
a4 AF activation | Off (AF-ON focus technique) | Off (AF-ON focus technique) | Off (AF-ON focus technique) | On |
a5 Focus point display | ||||
- Manual focus mode | Off | Off | Off | Off |
- Dynamic-area AF display | On | On | On | On |
- Group-area AF illumination | Boxes | Boxes | Boxes | Boxes |
a6 AF point illumination | Auto | Auto | Auto | Auto |
a7 Focus point wrap-around | On - Wrap | On - Wrap | On - Wrap | On - Wrap |
a8 Number of focus points | AF 51 (51 points) | AF11 (11 points) | AF 51 (51 points) | AF11 (11 points) |
a9 Store by orientation | Off | Off | Off | Off |
a10 Built-in AF-assist illuminator | Off | Off | Off | Off |
a11 Limit AF-area mode selection | All checked | All checked | All checked | All checked |
a12 Autofocus mode restrictions | Off | Off | Off | Off |
b1 ISO sensitivity step value | 1/3 | 1/3 | 1/3 | 1/3 |
b2 EV steps for exposure cntrl | 1/3 | 1/3 | 1/3 | 1/3 |
b3 Exp./flash comp step value | 1/3 | 1/3 | 1/3 | 1/3 |
b4 Easy exposure compensation | Off | Off | Off | Off |
b5 Matrix metering | Off | On | On | On |
b6 Center-weighted area | 12mm | 12mm | 8mm | 12mm |
b7 Fine-tune optimal exposure | 0 (for all) | 0 (for all) | 0 (for all) | 0 (for all) |
c1 Shutter-release AE-L | Off | Off | Off | Off |
c2 Standby timer | 10s | 10s | 10s | 10s |
c3 Self-timer | ||||
- Self-timer delay | 2s | 10s | 10s | 10s |
- Number of shots | 2 (N/A if bracket enabled) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
- Interval between shots | 0.5s | 0.5s | 0.5s | 0.5s |
c4 Monitor off delay | ||||
- Playback | 10s | 10s | 10s | 10s |
- Menus | 1m | 1m | 1m | 1m |
- Information display | 10s | 10s | 10s | 10s |
- Image review | 10s | 10s | 10s | 10s |
- Live view | 10m | 10m | 10m | 10m |
d1 Beep | Off | Off | Off | Off |
d2 CL mode shoot speed | 2fps | 2fps | 2fps | 2fps |
d3 Max continuous release | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
d4 Exposure delay mode | 3s | Off | Off | Off |
d5 Electronic front-curtain shutter | On | Off | Off | Off |
d6 File number sequence | On | On | On | On |
d7 Viewfinder grid display | On | On | Off | Off |
d8 ISO display adjustment | Off | Off | Off | Off |
d9 Screen tips | On | On | On | On |
d10 Information display | Auto | Auto | Auto | Auto |
d11 LCD illumination | On | On | On | On |
d12 MB-D12 battery type | LR6 | LR6 | LR6 | LR6 |
d13 Battery order | MB-D12 | MB-D12 | MB-D12 | MB-D12 |
e1 Flash Sync Speed | 1/250 | 1/250 | 1/250 | 1/250 |
e2 Flash shutter speed | 1/60 | 1/60 | 1/60 | 1/60 |
e3 Flash cntrl for built-in flash | TTL | TTL | TTL | TTL |
e4 Exposure comp. for flash | Entire frame | Entire frame | Entire frame | Entire frame |
e5 Modeling flash | On | On | On | On |
e6 Auto bracketing set | AE | AE | AE | AE |
e7 Auto bracket (Mode M) | Flash/speed | Flash/speed | Flash/speed | Flash/speed |
e8 Bracketing order | Under > MTR > over | Under > MTR > over | Under > MTR > over | Under > MTR > over |
f1 switch | LCD Backlight and info display | LCD Backlight and info display | LCD Backlight and info display | LCD Backlight and info display |
f2 Multiselect center button | ||||
- Shooting mode | Reset | Reset | Reset | Reset |
- Playback mode | Zoom, 1:1 (100%)c | Zoom, 1:1 (100%) | Zoom, 1:1 (100%) | Zoom, 1:1 (100%) |
- Live view | Zoom, 1:1 (100%) | Zoom, 1:1 (100%) | Zoom, 1:1 (100%) | Zoom, 1:1 (100%) |
f3 Multi selector | Off | Off | Off | Off |
f4 Assign Fn button | ||||
- Fn button press | Viewfinder virtual horizon | Viewfinder virtual horizon | Viewfinder virtual horizon | Viewfinder virtual horizon |
- Fn button + command dials | Off | Off | Off | Off |
f5 Assign preview button | ||||
- Preview button press | Preview | Preview | Preview | Preview |
- Preview button + command dials | Off | Off | Off | Off |
f6 Assign AE-L/AF-L button | ||||
- AE-L/AF-L button press | AE/AF lock | AE/AF lock | AE/AF lock | AE/AF lock |
- AE-L/AF-L + command dials | Off | Off | Off | Off |
f7 Shutter spd & aperture lock | Off | Off | Off | Off |
f8 Assign BKT Button | BKT | BKT | BKT | BKT |
f9 Customize command dials | Default (Off, on, off) | Default (Off, on, off) | Default (Off, on, off) | Default (Off, on, off) |
f10 Release button to use dial | Off | Off | Off | Off |
f11 Slot empty release lock | Lock | Lock | Lock | Lock |
f12 Reverse indicators | - 0 + | - 0 + | - 0 + | - 0 + |
f13 Assign movie record button | Choose image area | Choose image area | Choose image area | Choose image area |
f14 Live view button options | On | On | On | On |
f15 Assign MB-D12 AF-ON | AF-ON | AF-ON | AF-ON | AF-ON |
f16 Assign remote (WR) Fn button | Off | Off | Off | Off |
f17 Lens focus function buttons | AF lock only | AF lock only | AF lock only | AF lock only |
g1 Assign Fn button | Power aperture (open) | Power aperture (open) | Power aperture (open) | Power aperture (open) |
g2 Assign preview button | Power aperture (close) | Power aperture (close) | Power aperture (close) | Power aperture (close) |
g3 Assign AE-L/AF-L | AE Lock | AE Lock | AE Lock | AE Lock |
g4 Assign shutter button | Record movies | Record movies | Record movies | Record movies |
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SETUP MENU | ||||
Format memory card | As needed | |||
Monitor brightness | Manual (0) | |||
Monitor color balance | Default | |||
Clean image sensor | Clean at shutdown (no sense delaying startup) | |||
Lock mirror up cleaning | As needed | |||
Image Dust Off ref photo | As needed | |||
Flicker reduction | Auto | |||
Time zone and date | Set to local time | |||
Language | English | |||
Auto image rotation | On | |||
Battery info | N/A | |||
Image comment *2 | None | |||
Copyright Information | On [change this] | |||
Save/load settings | As needed | |||
Virtual horizon | N/A | |||
Non-CPU lens data | N/A | |||
AF fine tune | Set for your lenses if needed | |||
HDMI | N/A | |||
Location data | N/A | |||
Firmware version | N/A | |||
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RETOUCH MENU | ||||
Never use it | ||||
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MY MENU | ||||
c3 Self-timer | ||||
d4 Exposure delay mode | ||||
d5 Electronic front-curtain shutter | ||||
Time zone and date | ||||
Long exposure NR | ||||
High ISO NR | ||||
Active D-Lighting |
Footnotes
*1 - Autofocus : I use the "AF-ON" technique (for lack of a better term) to focus my camera. You can read more about the technique here. You will see that in my settings, I primarily use AF-C as the default focus mode when I use the camera. With the AF-ON technique, you decouple the focusing of the camera from the shutter press. The nice thing is that you can have both continuous and static autofocus at the same time. Focus and recompose is also easier as you don't have to keep the shutter half-pressed, just release the AF-ON button and the camera stops focusing. It works very well, but takes a bit of getting used to. This technique works on both Nikon and Canon cameras (likely other brands as well but I haven't checked into it).
*2 - Image comment : There are two spots to put your personal info into the file EXIF data: "Image comment" and "Copyright information". Some people use both, but there isn't really a reason to do so. I have found one reason not to use the 'image comment' field, and that is because the comment shows up in the description field when you post images online (facebook for example). At times, I post images to facebook and I don't want the description for each one to say "copyright Mike Heller Photography", blah, blah, blah. My friends want to see something about the image, not a copyright notice. For me, it just makes the upload process more time consuming and it doesn't add any value. You may want to use it, so feel free to use the field if that fits into your workflow.
Testing WP Retina 2x Plugin
This post is to test the WP Retina 2x plugin for Wordpress. The image was uploaded at 2880x1500 (603kb). I'm also using CloudFlare and CloudFront with w3 Total Cache so I want to test it out to see if this configuration will actually work. The photo is from my trip to Belize.
Nikon D800 and D800E Setup and Configuration
I now have a page with the setup and configuration for the Nikon D810.
A while back, Out There Images posted a list of recommended settings for the Nikon D800. I used that as a starting point to create four custom menu banks for my most common shooting situations. The menu banks are not great because they don't save all of the settings you need to change, but they are better than nothing. The U1/U2 settings of the D7000 and D600 are superior to the menu banks both in terms of features and ease of use. I have no idea why Nikon has decided to leave out such a fantastic function on their high-end cameras. Neither the D800 nor the D4 have the U1/U2 settings. Nice work Nikon.
Here are the four menu banks I created:
- HDR - sets up the camera for high dynamic range shooting. I usually use a tripod, have time for manual focus, etc. If the shutter speed is fairly slow, I also turn on "Exposure delay mode" (custom setting d4).
- Action - I often use this when photographing dogs at the local animal shelter.
- Portrait - useful not just for portraits but for any stationary or slow moving target.
- Point & Shoot - Since I use the "AF-ON" focusing technique (*1), it makes it difficult to hand my camera to a stranger if I want to be in the photo. Rather than try to explain the technique, I just change the settings and let them shoot. I also use this mode when I give the camera to my wife, sometimes she just wants to take a few simple shots so this mode shoots in jpeg with things configured to make shooting easier.
The settings for all four modes are outlined below. Note that the settings just make the starting point for configuration easier. It doesn't mean these are always the settings I use when shooting. I may not use ISO100 for all situations nor the same AF settings. If you want to use them as a starting point for your own custom settings it is easiest to just download my config file here: Nikon D800 custom settings file. You should also grab the custom picture control explained in footnote 3. To use the custom settings file, copy it to your media card, insert the media card into your camera and navigate to SETUP MENU -> Save/load settings -> Load settings. This will copy the settings over to your camera. You may want to save your own settings before you copy mine to your camera in case you need to revert back.
Note the [change this] in the settings below, these are things you will want to change in your own camera before you start shooting. At the bottom, you can also see what I put in "MY MENU" to access some controls I often change on the fly.
To switch between the various menu banks, you have several options:
- The slow way. Go to menu -> shooting menu -> shooting menu bank -> select your bank. Then go to custom setting menu -> custom settings bank -> select your bank.
- I have 'shooting menu bank' and 'custom settings bank' as the top two items of 'my menu'. This allows me to change the settings relatively quickly but also provides a visual reminder of what banks I'm using when I go into this menu.
- The fastest way is to simply press the "info" button twice, that should select your shooting bank. Press the center button in the multi-selector, pick your setting. Do the same for custom settings bank.
If you have questions, or a suggestion feel free to leave them in the comments at the bottom of the page. If you want more detail on the settings below download Nikon's D800/D800E manual (free), for something even better I recommend Thom Hogan's Complete Guide to the D800/D800E ($30). Thom not only covers the options but gives you a recommendation on what to use for each setting.
HDR | Action | Portrait | Point & Shoot | |
EXTERNAL CONTROLS | ||||
Exposure Mode | A (Aperture Priority) | A (Aperture Priority) | A (Aperture Priority) | P (Program) |
Metering Mode | 3D Matrix Metering | 3D Matrix Metering | 3D Matrix Metering | 3D Matrix Metering |
Bracketing | 5F, +/-1 EV (use 7 or 9F if needed) | Off | Off | Off |
Shooting Mode | Timer | CH (continuous high) | CH (continuous high) | CH (continuous high) |
WB | Auto | Auto | Auto | Auto |
ISO | 100 | Auto | 100 | Auto |
QUAL | RAW | RAW | RAW | JPEG FINE |
Autofocus Mode *1 | Manual or AF-C, single point | AF-C, 3D | AF-C, single point | AF-S, Auto |
SETUP MENU | ||||
Format memory card | As needed | As needed | As needed | As needed |
Monitor brightness | Manual (0) | Manual (0) | Manual (0) | Manual (0) |
Clean image sensor | Clean at shutdown | Clean at shutdown | Clean at shutdown | Clean at shutdown |
Lock mirror up cleaning | As needed | As needed | As needed | As needed |
Image Dust Off ref photo | As needed | As needed | As needed | As needed |
HDMI | Default | Default | Default | Default |
Flicker reduction | Auto | Auto | Auto | Auto |
Time zone and date | Set to local time | Set to local time | Set to local time | Set to local time |
Language | English | English | English | English |
Auto image rotation | On | On | On | On |
Battery info | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Wireless Transmitter | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Image comment *2 | None | None | None | None |
Copyright Information | On [change this] | On [change this] | On [change this] | On [change this] |
Save/load settings | As needed | As needed | As needed | As needed |
GPS | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Virtual horizon | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Non-CPU lens data | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
AF fine tune | Set for your lenses if needed | Set for your lenses if needed | Set for your lenses if needed | Set for your lenses if needed |
Firmware version | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
SHOOTING MENU | ||||
Shooting menu bank | A | B | C | D |
Extended menu banks | ON | ON | ON | ON |
Storage folder | Default | Default | Default | Default |
File Naming | MKH [change this] | MKH [change this] | MKH [change this] | MKH [change this] |
Primary slot selection | CF card slot | CF card slot | CF card slot | CF card slot |
Secondary slot function | Backup | Backup | Backup | Backup |
Image quality | RAW | RAW | RAW | JPEG FINE |
Image Size | N/A | N/A | N/A | Large |
Image area | ||||
- Auto DX crop | On | On | On | On |
- Choose Image area | FX | FX | FX | FX |
JPEG Compression | Opitmal Quality | Opitmal Quality | Opitmal Quality | Opitmal Quality |
NEF (RAW) recording | ||||
- Type | Lossless compressed | Lossless compressed | Lossless compressed | Lossless compressed |
- NEF bit depth | 14-bit | 14-bit | 14-bit | 14-bit |
White Balance | Auto1 | Auto1 | Auto1 | Auto1 |
Set Picture Control *3 | Custom (Live View Max Sharp) | SD (Standard) | PT (Portrait) | VI (Vivid) |
Manage Picture Control | Default | Default | Default | Default |
Color Space | AdobeRGB | AdobeRGB | AdobeRGB | sRGB |
Active D-Lighting | Off | Off | Off | Off |
HDR (high dyn. range) | N/A (disalbed when shooting RAW) | N/A (disalbed when shooting RAW) | N/A (disalbed when shooting RAW) | Off |
Vignette control | Normal | Normal | Normal | High |
Auto distortion control | On | On | On | On |
Long Exp. NR | Off | Off | Off | Off |
High ISO NR | Low | Low | Low | Normal |
ISO Sensitivity Settings | ||||
ISO sensitivity | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Auto ISO sensitivity control | Off | On (Max ISO: 6400, Min shutter: auto,faster) | Off | On (Max ISO: 6400, Min shutter: auto,faster) |
Multiple exposure | Off | Off | Off | Off |
Interval timer shooting | Off | Off | Off | Off |
Time-lapse photography | Off | Off | Off | Off |
Movie settings | ||||
Frame size/rate | 1920x1080; 30fps | 1920x1080; 30fps | 1920x1080; 30fps | 1920x1080; 30fps |
Movie quality | High | High | High | High |
Microphone | Auto sensitivity | Auto sensitivity | Auto sensitivity | Auto sensitivity |
Destination | SD | SD | SD | SD |
CUSTOM SETTING MENU | ||||
Sustom settings bank | A | B | C | D |
a1 AF-C priority select | Release | Release | Release | Release |
a2 AF-S priority select | Focus | Focus | Focus | Focus |
a3 Focus track lock-on | Off | Long | Short | Normal |
a4 AF Activation | Off (AF-ON focus technique) | Off (AF-ON focus technique) | Off (AF-ON focus technique) | On |
a5 AF point illumination | On | On | On | On |
a6 Focus point wrap | Off | Off | Off | Off |
a7 Number of focus points | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 |
a8 Built-in AF assist illum | Off | Off | Off | Off |
b1 ISO sensitivity step val. | 1/3 | 1/3 | 1/3 | 1/3 |
b2 EV steps for exposure | 1/3 | 1/3 | 1/3 | 1/3 |
b3 Exp./flash comp step | 1/3 | 1/3 | 1/3 | 1/3 |
b4 Easy exposure comp. | Off | Off | Off | Off |
b5 Center-weighted area | 12mm | 12mm | 12mm | 12mm |
b6 Fine tune optimal exp. | 0 (for all) | 0 (for all) | 0 (for all) | 0 (for all) |
c1 Shutter-release AE-L | Off | Off | Off | Off |
c2 Auto meter-off delay | 10s | 10s | 10s | 10s |
c3 Self-timer | ||||
- Self-timer delay | 2s | 10s | 10s | 10s |
- Number of shots | 5 (should match # bracket exposures) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
- Interval between shots | 0.5s | 0.5s | 0.5s | 0.5s |
c4 Monitor off delay | ||||
- Playback | 10s | 10s | 10s | 10s |
- Menus | 1m | 1m | 1m | 1m |
- Information display | 10s | 10s | 10s | 10s |
- Image review | 10s | 10s | 10s | 10s |
- Live view | 10m | 10m | 10m | 10m |
d1 Beep | Off | Off | Off | Off |
d2 CL mode shoot speed | 2fps | 2fps | 2fps | 2fps |
d3 Max continuous release | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
d4 Exposure delay mode | Off (on if exposures slow) | Off (on if exposures slow) | Off (on if exposures slow) | Off (on if exposures slow) |
d5 File number sequence | On | On | On | On |
d6 Viewfinder grid display | On | On | On | On |
d7 ISO display adjustment | Off | Off | Off | Off |
d8 Screen tips | On | On | On | On |
d9 Information display | Auto | Auto | Auto | Auto |
d10 LCD illumination | On | On | On | On |
d11 MB-D12 battery type | LR6 | LR6 | LR6 | LR6 |
d12 Battery order | MB-D12 | MB-D12 | MB-D12 | MB-D12 |
e1 Flash Sync Speed | 1/250 | 1/250 | 1/250 | 1/250 |
e2 Flash shutter speed | 1/60 | 1/60 | 1/60 | 1/60 |
e3 Flash cntrl built-in | TTL | TTL | TTL | TTL |
e4 Modeling flash | On | On | On | On |
e5 Auto bracketing set | AE | AE | AE | AE |
e6 Auto bracket (Mode M) | Flash/speed | Flash/speed | Flash/speed | Flash/speed |
e7 Bracketing order | Under > MTR > over | Under > MTR > over | Under > MTR > over | Under > MTR > over |
f1 switch | LCD Backlight and info display | LCD Backlight and info display | LCD Backlight and info display | LCD Backlight and info display |
f2 Multiselect center button | ||||
- Shooting mode | Reset | Reset | Reset | Reset |
- Playback mode | Zoom, medium magnification | Zoom, medium magnification | Zoom, medium magnification | Zoom, medium magnification |
- Live view | Zoom, medium magnification | Zoom, medium magnification | Zoom, medium magnification | Zoom, medium magnification |
f3 Multi selector | Off | Off | Off | Off |
f4 Assign Fn button | ||||
- Fn button press | Viewfinder virtual horizon | Viewfinder virtual horizon | Viewfinder virtual horizon | Viewfinder virtual horizon |
- Fn button + command dials | Off | Off | Off | Off |
f5 Assign preview button | ||||
- Preview button press | Preview | Preview | Preview | Preview |
- Preview button + command dials | Off | Off | Off | Off |
f6 Assign AE-L/AF-L button | ||||
- AE-L/AF-L button press | AE/AF lock | AE/AF lock | AE/AF lock | AE/AF lock |
- AE-L/AF-L + command dials | Off | Off | Off | Off |
f7 Shutter spd & ap lock | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
f8 Assign BKT Button | BKT | BKT | BKT | BKT |
f9 Cust. command dials | Default (Off, on, off) | Default (Off, on, off) | Default (Off, on, off) | Default (Off, on, off) |
f10 Release button to use dial | Off | Off | Off | Off |
f11 Slot emply release lock | Lock | Lock | Lock | Lock |
f12 Reverse indicators | - 0 + | - 0 + | - 0 + | - 0 + |
f13 Assign MB-D12 AF-ON | AF-ON | AF-ON | AF-ON | AF-ON |
g1 Assign Fn button | Power aperture (open) | Power aperture (open) | Power aperture (open) | Power aperture (open) |
g2 Assign preview button | Power aperture (close) | Power aperture (close) | Power aperture (close) | Power aperture (close) |
g3 Assign AE-L/AF-L | AE Lock | AE Lock | AE Lock | AE Lock |
g4 Assign shutter button | Take photos | Take photos | Take photos | Take photos |
PLAYBACK MENU | ||||
Delete | Selected | Selected | Selected | Selected |
Playback folder | ND800 (default) | ND800 (default) | ND800 (default) | ND800 (default) |
Hide image | Default | Default | Default | Default |
Playback display options | Highlights, RGB histogram, Overview | Highlights, RGB histogram, Overview | Highlights, RGB histogram, Overview | Highlights, RGB histogram, Overview |
Copy image(s) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Image review | Off | Off | Off | Off |
After delete | Show next | Show next | Show next | Show next |
Rotate tall | Off | Off | Off | Off |
Slide show | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
DPOF print order | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
MY MENU | ||||
Shooting menu Bank | ||||
Custom settings bank | ||||
c3 Self-timer | ||||
d4 Exposure delay mode | ||||
ISO sensitivity settings | ||||
Long exposure NR | ||||
Active D-Lighting |
Footnotes
*1 - Autofocus : I have started using the "AF-ON" technique (for lack of a better term) to focus my camera. You can read more about the technique here. You will see that in my settings, I primarily use AF-C as the default focus mode when I use the camera. With the AF-ON technique, you decouple the focusing of the camera from the shutter press. The nice thing is that you can have both continuous and static autofocus at the same time. Focus and recompose is also easier as you don't have to keep the shutter half-pressed, just release the AF-ON button and the camera stops focusing. It works very well, but takes a bit of getting used to. This technique works on both Nikon and Canon cameras (likely other brands as well but I haven't checked into it).
*2 - Image comment : There are two spots to put your personal info into the file EXIF data: "Image comment" and "Copyright information". Some people use both, but there isn't really a reason to do so. I have found one reason not to use the 'image comment' field, and that is because the comment shows up in the description field when you post images online (facebook for example). At times, I post images to facebook and I don't want the description for each one to say "copyright 2013...", blah, blah, blah. My friends want to see something about the image, not a copyright notice. For me, it just makes the upload process more time consuming and it doesn't add any value. You may like it, so feel free to use the field if that fits into your workflow.
*3 - Set Picture Control : The live view of the Nikon D800 isn't great, but I still use it at times to get sharp focus. I zoom in the live view display and manually focus the lens to the best setting. If you change the picture control to the highest sharpening level you actually get a better display. Since I almost always shoot in raw, this has no effect on the final image. You can edit your existing picture control but it's best to create a new, custom, one. To make this easier, you can download a custom picture control I created called Live View Max Sharp. Unzip the file, you should see a "Nikon" folder, copy that to the top level (root) of your flash card and put the card into your camera. In the menu, go to SHOOTING MENU (camera icon)-> Manage picture control -> Load/save -> Copy to camera => Live View Max Sharp, click "OK". Select one of the custom picture control spaces to use (C1..C9) and you are done. Now you still have all of your default picture controls plus the new one to pick from.
Image Resolution Irrelevant for Web Display
I often see tutorials on the web about proper image resizing for the web, I actually found a few when looking for info related to my previous post on image compression. All of these tutorials preach the '72 ppi' mantra saying that computer monitors can't display more than 72 ppi so setting this higher creates bigger images and is wasteful. I'm not sure where this all started, but it's nonsense. This page has some useful info and worth a read for another explanation. What I'll demonstrate here is how this setting has absolutely no influence on images displayed in your browser. This ppi (pixels per inch) setting only matters when you print your images.
When displaying images online, think in terms of pixels and forget about ppi.
This is the image I chose to work with, already exported and visible on my site. It has image dimensions 1920x1366 and a file size of 112 KB. I'm going to resize this image twice with two different image resolutions.
First, using these settings in photosho. Notice the 72 ppi, the 'industry standard' and 'correct' way of doing things. Anything more or less would just be wrong.
The resize options create a file that is 55 KB in size and looks like this:
Now you can say that Wordpress is changing the dimensions, etc. If you think I'm doing something odd here just look at the file on it's own in your browser window: link to image.
Now I'm going to resize the original image again, this time with a different setting for ppi but the same image dimensions.
7200 ppi? You can't do that! It will create a huge image and take forever to download for my users. It won't look right in my browser. This goes against everything I have learned. Well, the options above create an image that is also 55 KB in size and looks like this:
Again, if you think Wordpress is doing something odd feel free to view the image directly: image link.
As you can see, the ppi setting in the image resize dialog is irrelevant for web display. It doesn't change your file size or how the image is displayed in the browser. I urge you to try this yourself and help end this 72 ppi myth that is so prevalent on the internet.
Image Compression Shootout: Lightroom, Photoshop, JPEGmini, and Smush.it
Using the smallest images possible while preserving quality is important because small images load faster. If your site visitors have to wait a long time for your site and images to load they are likely to just move on. There are several methods of reducing the size of your images, here I compare four different methods, though there are certainly other methods (software). I use Adobe Lightroom 4.2 for most of my image management and editing, with some work in Adobe Photoshop CS5 for some extra editing when needed. To reduce the size of my images I most often used JPEGmini but then stumbled across a WordPress plugin called Smush.it, which is an easy way to tie in the web service from Yahoo. Since there is a Wordpress plugin that can automatically shrink your images as you upload them, it seemed like the ideal solution to my compression workflow as it was easy and integrated into the website. I decided to do a quick and rather non-scientific test between Lightroom, Photoshop, JPEGmini, and Smush.it to see which would work the best for me.
I took one of my photos and exported it from Lightroom with jpeg quality at 85, color space sRGB, and width on the long edge 1600. This might be a common way people export photos for posting online and it was my 'control'. The image size is 643 KB, which is certainly not small. This is the image (click for full size).
Running this image through Smush.it, it gets compressed down to 553 KB, which is a minor savings. Note, the Wordpress plugin and Smush.it website produce the same results, in case you were wondering.
However, running the same control image though the JPEG mini site results in an image that is only 234 KB, which is a substantial savings in size over the control and, as promised, no reduction in image quality.
Next, I tried the Photoshop "Save for Web & Devices" option using "JPEG Medium" which was the default. It was also set to JPEG quality 30, optimized, resize to 1600, quality bicubic. The result is a file size only 111 KB in size which still looks excellent despite the low JPEG quality setting.
So it looks like Photoshop's export option may be the best of the bunch so far, but I decided to do a bit more. I exported a few more samples from Lightroom, at JPEG quality 50 which results in a file of 187 KB in size and a slight reduction in quality compared to the Photoshop export which is even smaller. Note that the differences are relatively minor, but present. Best if you can toggle between two images quickly as I was doing on my screen.
I also exported from Lightroom using JPEG quality 30, though I'm not sure if this is directly equivalent to the Photoshop JPEG quality setting. If so, Photoshop's export and resize algorithm must be better than the one in Lightroom. This option yields a file size of 129 KB, which is still bigger than Photoshop's and not as good in terms of quality.
I also tried exporting from Lightroom using quality settings of 65, 60, and 55 and running all of those through JPEGmini to see if I can get smaller results than Photoshop but I couldn't. A Lightroom export at 60 processed via JPEG mini was still 172 KB which is a significant difference over the 111 KB file that Photoshop produced. For Lightroom to match Photoshop in terms of file size, I had to export the file with JPEG quality set to 20. At that point there is a noticeable drop in quality.
You may also be wondering, why not use the Photoshop export then ALSO run it through JPEGmini or Smush.it. I did that and Smush.it could do no better so it left the file intact. JPEGmini reduced the 111 KB file to 104 KB, which is not enough savings to make the effort worthwhile.
CONCLUSIONS
- Smush.it is not worthwhile, it really doesn't compress the images enough. Also, the plugin timed out several times when I was trying to use it and the site is slow. Also, the bulk compression for your Media library doesn't work, it timed out on me several times after only compressing a few images. I'm not planning to use it and have removed to plugin from my Wordpress install.
- JPEGmini does an impressive job of reducing the file sizes of images exported with a relatively high quality. If you don't have Photoshop or find the export dialog or workflow cumbersome JPEG mini is a viable option. It certainly warrants use over no compression or optimization at all. It also does a good job of batch processing images, so you can upload a pile of them and download a zip file of your optimized files. Fast and efficient, and what I have done for many of the images on this site.
- Lightroom can get decent file sizes, but simply via JPEG compression settings. If image size is important, it won't do a good job on it's own. I would export a JPG with a quality setting somewhere between 60 and 85, then run the resulting image through JPEGmini. You will optimize the image enough that it makes the extra step worth it.
- Photoshop does the best job, at least in this limited test. I suppose the most expensive option in this test should be doing the best job. It seems that Adobe have created a very capable and powerful image export option here, use it for the smallest sizes while preserving quality. If you have Photoshop, use it. My only potential issue may be the workflow, though I need to do more testing with it. JPEGmini makes it easy to process large batches of images. Photoshop does have an automation/batch system, I'll have to give it a try to see if it will be as fast as the Lightroom/JPEGmini combo.
BEST: Photoshop Save for Web & Devices. No other optimization needed.
GOOD: Lightroom export with JPEGmini optimization.
CRAP: Smush.it. Not worthwhile for any images.
If you have any comments or suggestions, please leave a comment and I'll follow up.
D800 LCD Green Colour Cast Test
There have been numerous reports of a slight colour cast to the D800 rear LCD screen. The colour does not seem to affect the files but can create some issues when shooting. I'm not really sure how to test this, but I attempted to set up my D800 to take a shot of a white piece of paper. I tried comparing the LCD to my D90 screen, and took a shot with my iPhone of the two LCD screens side by side. Maybe this will be useful to some.
First, a shot with the iphone unadjusted for white balance showing the D90 LCD screen (left) and the D800. Both in live view mode, not displaying a captured frame. They look different but I'm not really sure if the D90 is cooler than expected or the D800 is warmer.
Next, I used the custom WB adjustment in Lightroom 4 and selected the white of the paper as the target neutral.
Finally, a shot taken with the D90 showing the paper and LCD screen of the D800. White balance adjusted in Lightroom using the paper as target neutral.
To my eyes, there doesn't seem to be an objectionable colour cast to the D800 LCD. I'm not sure if this is common to all D800 models or only some (early run?). I could do more testing, but not sure how or what else to look at. If anyone has suggestions, please let me know.
TouchFire: The Screen-Top Keyboard for iPad
This looks like a very promising product. A thin rubber overlay for your iPad that provides tactile feedback as you type. Held on by magnets, and works with both iPad 1 and 2.
I always thought carrying around a separate keyboard somewhat defeats the portability of the iPad. I have tried the clamcase in the past, but stopped using it as it makes the iPad too bulky. If anyone types a lot on their iPad, they should check into this product. It's a Kickstarter product, so not yet available, but I have no doubt it will come to market.
TouchFire: The Screen-Top Keyboard for iPad by Steve Isaac & Brad Melmon — Kickstarter.
Google Translate for Android gets v2.2 update, adds more language support for speech-to-speech
We are getting closer to the Star Trek "Universal Translator" becoming a reality. There are several apps out there that will convert speech or text in real-time. You can speak into your mobile phone in English, it immediately plays it back in another language. Very useful if you are trying to communicate in a foreign land.