Nikon D810 Front

Nikon D810 Setup and Configuration

Nikon D810 Front

The Nikon D800/D800 Setup and Configuration post I made a few years ago has been one of my most popular.  Now that I have the Nikon D810, I decided to create a new list of my settings (and a new setup file for download).  If you want more info on why I upgraded to the D810, you can read about that here.

The menu banks are not great because they don't save all of the settings you need to change, but they are better than nothing.  The U1/U2 settings of the D750, D610, and D7100 are superior to the menu banks both in terms of features and ease of use.  I have no idea why Nikon has decided to leave out such a fantastic function on their high-end cameras.  Neither the D800/D810 nor the D4/D4s have the U1/U2 settings.  Nice work Nikon.

Here are the four menu banks I created:

  • Landscape & HDR - sets up the camera for landscape or high dynamic range shooting.  I usually use a tripod and have time for manual focus, etc.
  • Action - I usually use this setting when chasing my young kids, but also for my dogs or any other moving subject.
  • Portrait - useful not just for portraits but for any stationary or slow moving targets.
  • Point & Shoot - Since I use the "AF-ON" focusing technique (*1), it makes it difficult for my wife or friend to use my camera.  Rather than try to explain the technique, I just change the settings and let them shoot.  Since my wife often just wants a couple of quick photos to post online, this is the only bank where I also shoot JPEG.

The settings for all four modes are outlined below.  Note that the settings just make the starting point for configuration easier.  It doesn't mean these are always the settings I use when shooting.  I may not use ISO64 for all situations nor the same AF settings.  If you want to use them as a starting point for your own custom settings it is easiest to just download my config file here.  Choose the right file for your firmware (check your firmware SETUP MENU -> Firmware version).

C: 1.02, L:2.005 : Download Nikon D810 custom settings file 1.02.

C: 1.11, L: 2.013 : Download Nikon D810 custom settings file 1.11.

To use the custom settings file, copy it to the root folder of your media card using your computer, insert the media card into your camera and navigate to SETUP MENU -> Save/load settings -> Load settings. This will copy the settings over to your camera.  You may want to save your own settings before you copy mine to your camera in case you need to revert back.

Note the [change this] in the settings below, these are things you will want to change in your own camera before you start shooting.  At the bottom of this post, you can also see what I put in "MY MENU" to access some controls I often change on the fly.

To switch between the various menu banks, you have several options:

  • The slow way:
    • Shooting menu bank: go to menu -> shooting menu -> shooting menu bank -> select your bank.
    • Custom settings menu: go to custom setting menu -> custom settings bank -> select your bank.
  • The fast way:
    • Press the "i" button on the back of the camera (no idea why Nikon gave us yet another button, sigh). "SHOOT" should be selected, press the center button in the multi-selector, pick your setting.  Do the same for custom settings bank ("CUSTOM").

If you have questions, or a suggestion feel free to leave them in the comments at the bottom of the page.  If you want more detail on the settings below download Nikon's D810 manual (free).

Landscape & HDR Action Portrait Point & Shoot
EXTERNAL CONTROLS
Exposure Mode A (Aperture Priority) A (Aperture Priority) A (Aperture Priority) P (Program)
Metering Mode 3D Matrix Metering 3D Matrix Metering Center Weighted Metering 3D Matrix Metering
Bracketing As needed (usually 3 frames +/-2 EV) Off Off Off
Shooting Mode Single, Timer, or MUP CH (continuous high) CH (continuous high) CH (continuous high)
Autofocus Mode *1 Manual or AF-C, single point AF-C, group AF-C, single point or group AF-S, Auto

PLAYBACK MENU
Delete Selected
Playback folder ND810 (default)
Hide image Default
Playback display options Highlights, RGB histogram, Overview
Copy image(s) N/A
Image review Off
After delete Show next
Rotate tall Off
Slide show N/A
DPOF print order N/A

SHOOTING MENU
Landscape & HDR Action Portrait Point & Shoot
Shooting menu bank A B C D
Extended menu banks ON ON ON ON
Storage folder Default Default Default Default
File Naming MKH [change this] MKH [change this] MKH [change this] MKH [change this]
Primary slot selection CF card slot CF card slot CF card slot CF card slot
Secondary slot function Backup Backup Backup RAW primary - JPEG secondary
Image quality RAW RAW RAW RAW + JPEG fine
JPEG/TIFF recording
- Image size N/A N/A N/A Small
- JPEG compression N/A N/A N/A Optimal quality
NEF (RAW) recording
- Image size Large Large Large Large
- NEF (RAW) compression Lossless compressed Lossless compressed Lossless compressed Lossless compressed
- NEF (RAW) bit depth 14-bit 14-bit 14-bit 14-bit
Image area
- Choose image area FX 1.2x FX FX
- Auto DX crop On On On On
White Balance Auto1 Auto1 Auto1 Auto1 (change as needed)
Set Picture Control SD (Standard) SD (Standard) PT (Portrait) SD (Standard)
Manage Picture Control Default Default Default Default
Color Space AdobeRGB AdobeRGB AdobeRGB sRGB
Active D-Lighting Off Off Off H (High)
HDR (high dyn. range) N/A (disabled when shooting RAW) N/A (disabled when shooting RAW) N/A (disabled when shooting RAW) Off
Vignette control Normal Normal Normal High
Auto distortion control On On On On
Long Exposure NR Off Off Off Off
High ISO NR Off Off Off Normal
ISO Sensitivity Settings
ISO sensitivity 64 64 (adjust as needed) 64 (adjust as needed) 100 (adjust as needed)
Auto ISO sensitivity control Off On (Max ISO: 6400,Min shutter: auto, auto, max fasteraster) Off On (Max ISO: 6400,Min shutter: auto, auto, max faster)
Multiple exposure Off Off Off Off
Interval timer shooting Off Off Off Off
Time-lapse photography Off Off Off Off
Movie settings
Frame size/rate 1920x1080; 60fps 1920x1080; 60fps 1920x1080; 60fps 1920x1080; 60fps
Movie quality High High High High
Microphone sensitivity Auto sensitivity Auto sensitivity Auto sensitivity Auto sensitivity
Frequency response Wide Wide Wide Wide
Wind noise reduction Off Off Off Off
Destination SD SD SD SD
Movie ISO sensitivity settings
- ISO sensitivity (mode M) 100 100 100 100
- Auto ISO control (mode M) On On On On
- Maximum sensitivity 6400 6400 6400 6400

CUSTOM SETTING MENU
Landscape & HDR Action Portrait Point & Shoot
Custom settings bank A B C D
a1 AF-C priority selection Release Release Release Focus
a2 AF-S priority selection Focus Focus Focus Focus
a3 Focus tracking with lock-on Long Off Normal Off
a4 AF activation Off (AF-ON focus technique) Off (AF-ON focus technique) Off (AF-ON focus technique) On
a5 Focus point display
- Manual focus mode Off Off Off Off
- Dynamic-area AF display On On On On
- Group-area AF illumination Boxes Boxes Boxes Boxes
a6 AF point illumination Auto Auto Auto Auto
a7 Focus point wrap-around On - Wrap On - Wrap On - Wrap On - Wrap
a8 Number of focus points AF 51 (51 points) AF11 (11 points) AF 51 (51 points) AF11 (11 points)
a9 Store by orientation Off Off Off Off
a10 Built-in AF-assist illuminator Off Off Off Off
a11 Limit AF-area mode selection All checked All checked All checked All checked
a12 Autofocus mode restrictions Off Off Off Off
b1 ISO sensitivity step value 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3
b2 EV steps for exposure cntrl 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3
b3 Exp./flash comp step value 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3
b4 Easy exposure compensation Off Off Off Off
b5 Matrix metering Off On On On
b6 Center-weighted area 12mm 12mm 8mm 12mm
b7 Fine-tune optimal exposure 0 (for all) 0 (for all) 0 (for all) 0 (for all)
c1 Shutter-release AE-L Off Off Off Off
c2 Standby timer 10s 10s 10s 10s
c3 Self-timer
- Self-timer delay 2s 10s 10s 10s
- Number of shots 2 (N/A if bracket enabled) 1 1 1
- Interval between shots 0.5s 0.5s 0.5s 0.5s
c4 Monitor off delay
- Playback 10s 10s 10s 10s
- Menus 1m 1m 1m 1m
- Information display 10s 10s 10s 10s
- Image review 10s 10s 10s 10s
- Live view 10m 10m 10m 10m
d1 Beep Off Off Off Off
d2 CL mode shoot speed 2fps 2fps 2fps 2fps
d3 Max continuous release 100 100 100 100
d4 Exposure delay mode 3s Off Off Off
d5 Electronic front-curtain shutter On Off Off Off
d6 File number sequence On On On On
d7 Viewfinder grid display On On Off Off
d8 ISO display adjustment Off Off Off Off
d9 Screen tips On On On On
d10 Information display Auto Auto Auto Auto
d11 LCD illumination On On On On
d12 MB-D12 battery type LR6 LR6 LR6 LR6
d13 Battery order MB-D12 MB-D12 MB-D12 MB-D12
e1 Flash Sync Speed 1/250 1/250 1/250 1/250
e2 Flash shutter speed 1/60 1/60 1/60 1/60
e3 Flash cntrl for built-in flash TTL TTL TTL TTL
e4 Exposure comp. for flash Entire frame Entire frame Entire frame Entire frame
e5 Modeling flash On On On On
e6 Auto bracketing set AE AE AE AE
e7 Auto bracket (Mode M) Flash/speed Flash/speed Flash/speed Flash/speed
e8 Bracketing order Under > MTR > over Under > MTR > over Under > MTR > over Under > MTR > over
f1 switch LCD Backlight and info display LCD Backlight and info display LCD Backlight and info display LCD Backlight and info display
f2 Multiselect center button
- Shooting mode Reset Reset Reset Reset
- Playback mode Zoom, 1:1 (100%)c Zoom, 1:1 (100%) Zoom, 1:1 (100%) Zoom, 1:1 (100%)
- Live view Zoom, 1:1 (100%) Zoom, 1:1 (100%) Zoom, 1:1 (100%) Zoom, 1:1 (100%)
f3 Multi selector Off Off Off Off
f4 Assign Fn button
- Fn button press Viewfinder virtual horizon Viewfinder virtual horizon Viewfinder virtual horizon Viewfinder virtual horizon
- Fn button + command dials Off Off Off Off
f5 Assign preview button
- Preview button press Preview Preview Preview Preview
- Preview button + command dials Off Off Off Off
f6 Assign AE-L/AF-L button
- AE-L/AF-L button press AE/AF lock AE/AF lock AE/AF lock AE/AF lock
- AE-L/AF-L + command dials Off Off Off Off
f7 Shutter spd & aperture lock Off Off Off Off
f8 Assign BKT Button BKT BKT BKT BKT
f9 Customize command dials Default (Off, on, off) Default (Off, on, off) Default (Off, on, off) Default (Off, on, off)
f10 Release button to use  dial Off Off Off Off
f11 Slot empty release lock Lock Lock Lock Lock
f12 Reverse indicators - 0 + - 0 + - 0 + - 0 +
f13 Assign movie record button Choose image area Choose image area Choose image area Choose image area
f14 Live view button options On On On On
f15 Assign MB-D12 AF-ON AF-ON AF-ON AF-ON AF-ON
f16 Assign remote (WR) Fn button Off Off Off Off
f17 Lens focus function buttons AF lock only AF lock only AF lock only AF lock only
g1 Assign Fn button Power aperture (open) Power aperture (open) Power aperture (open) Power aperture (open)
g2 Assign preview button Power aperture (close) Power aperture (close) Power aperture (close) Power aperture (close)
g3 Assign AE-L/AF-L AE Lock AE Lock AE Lock AE Lock
g4 Assign shutter button Record movies Record movies Record movies Record movies

SETUP MENU
Format memory card As needed
Monitor brightness Manual (0)
Monitor color balance Default
Clean image sensor Clean at shutdown (no sense delaying startup)
Lock mirror up cleaning As needed
Image Dust Off ref photo As needed
Flicker reduction Auto
Time zone and date Set to local time
Language English
Auto image rotation On
Battery info N/A
Image comment *2 None
Copyright Information On [change this]
Save/load settings As needed
Virtual horizon N/A
Non-CPU lens data N/A
AF fine tune Set for your lenses if needed
HDMI N/A
Location data N/A
Firmware version N/A

RETOUCH MENU
Never use it

MY MENU
c3 Self-timer
d4 Exposure delay mode
d5 Electronic front-curtain shutter
Time zone and date
Long exposure NR
High ISO NR
Active D-Lighting

Footnotes

*1 - Autofocus : I use the "AF-ON" technique (for lack of a better term) to focus my camera. You can read more about the technique here. You will see that in my settings, I primarily use AF-C as the default focus mode when I use the camera. With the AF-ON technique, you decouple the focusing of the camera from the shutter press. The nice thing is that you can have both continuous and static autofocus at the same time. Focus and recompose is also easier as you don't have to keep the shutter half-pressed, just release the AF-ON button and the camera stops focusing. It works very well, but takes a bit of getting used to. This technique works on both Nikon and Canon cameras (likely other brands as well but I haven't checked into it).

*2 - Image comment : There are two spots to put your personal info into the file EXIF data: "Image comment" and "Copyright information". Some people use both, but there isn't really a reason to do so. I have found one reason not to use the 'image comment' field, and that is because the comment shows up in the description field when you post images online (facebook for example). At times, I post images to facebook and I don't want the description for each one to say "copyright Mike Heller Photography", blah, blah, blah. My friends want to see something about the image, not a copyright notice. For me, it just makes the upload process more time consuming and it doesn't add any value. You may want to use it, so feel free to use the field if that fits into your workflow.



2012-12-05 : Belize-Dock - WP Retina 2x Plugin Test

Testing WP Retina 2x Plugin

This post is to test the WP Retina 2x plugin for Wordpress. The image was uploaded at 2880x1500 (603kb).  I'm also using CloudFlare and CloudFront with w3 Total Cache so I want to test it out to see if this configuration will actually work.  The photo is from my trip to Belize.

 

2012-12-05 : Belize-Dock - WP Retina 2x Plugin Test


Nikon D800 Angle 2

Nikon D800 and D800E Setup and Configuration

D800 Big Lens

I now have a page with the setup and configuration for the Nikon D810.

A while back, Out There Images posted a list of recommended settings for the Nikon D800. I used that as a starting point to create four custom menu banks for my most common shooting situations.  The menu banks are not great because they don't save all of the settings you need to change, but they are better than nothing.  The U1/U2 settings of the D7000 and D600 are superior to the menu banks both in terms of features and ease of use.  I have no idea why Nikon has decided to leave out such a fantastic function on their high-end cameras.  Neither the D800 nor the D4 have the U1/U2 settings.  Nice work Nikon.

Here are the four menu banks I created:

  • HDR - sets up the camera for high dynamic range shooting.  I usually use a tripod, have time for manual focus, etc.  If the shutter speed is fairly slow, I also turn on "Exposure delay mode" (custom setting d4).
  • Action - I often use this when photographing dogs at the local animal shelter.
  • Portrait - useful not just for portraits but for any stationary or slow moving target.
  • Point & Shoot - Since I use the "AF-ON" focusing technique (*1), it makes it difficult to hand my camera to a stranger if I want to be in the photo.  Rather than try to explain the technique, I just change the settings and let them shoot.  I also use this mode when I give the camera to my wife, sometimes she just wants to take a few simple shots so this mode shoots in jpeg with things configured to make shooting easier.

The settings for all four modes are outlined below.  Note that the settings just make the starting point for configuration easier.  It doesn't mean these are always the settings I use when shooting.  I may not use ISO100 for all situations nor the same AF settings.  If you want to use them as a starting point for your own custom settings it is easiest to just download my config file here: Nikon D800 custom settings file. You should also grab the custom picture control explained in footnote 3. To use the custom settings file, copy it to your media card, insert the media card into your camera and navigate to SETUP MENU -> Save/load settings -> Load settings. This will copy the settings over to your camera.  You may want to save your own settings before you copy mine to your camera in case you need to revert back.

Note the [change this] in the settings below, these are things you will want to change in your own camera before you start shooting.  At the bottom, you can also see what I put in "MY MENU" to access some controls I often change on the fly.

To switch between the various menu banks, you have several options:

  • The slow way.  Go to menu -> shooting menu -> shooting menu bank -> select your bank.  Then go to custom setting menu -> custom settings bank -> select your bank.
  • I have 'shooting menu bank' and 'custom settings bank' as the top two items of 'my menu'.  This allows me to change the settings relatively quickly but also provides a visual reminder of what banks I'm using when I go into this menu.
  • The fastest way is to simply press the "info" button twice, that should select your shooting bank.  Press the center button in the multi-selector, pick your setting.  Do the same for custom settings bank.

If you have questions, or a suggestion feel free to leave them in the comments at the bottom of the page.  If you want more detail on the settings below download Nikon's D800/D800E manual (free), for something even better I recommend Thom Hogan's Complete Guide to the D800/D800E ($30).  Thom not only covers the options but gives you a recommendation on what to use for each setting.

HDR Action Portrait Point & Shoot
EXTERNAL CONTROLS
Exposure Mode A (Aperture Priority) A (Aperture Priority) A (Aperture Priority) P (Program)
Metering Mode 3D Matrix Metering 3D Matrix Metering 3D Matrix Metering 3D Matrix Metering
Bracketing 5F, +/-1 EV (use 7 or 9F if needed) Off Off Off
Shooting Mode Timer CH (continuous high) CH (continuous high) CH (continuous high)
WB Auto Auto Auto Auto
ISO 100 Auto 100 Auto
QUAL RAW RAW RAW JPEG FINE
Autofocus Mode *1 Manual or AF-C, single point AF-C, 3D AF-C, single point AF-S, Auto
SETUP MENU
Format memory card As needed As needed As needed As needed
Monitor brightness Manual (0) Manual (0) Manual (0) Manual (0)
Clean image sensor Clean at shutdown Clean at shutdown Clean at shutdown Clean at shutdown
Lock mirror up cleaning As needed As needed As needed As needed
Image Dust Off ref photo As needed As needed As needed As needed
HDMI Default Default Default Default
Flicker reduction Auto Auto Auto Auto
Time zone and date Set to local time Set to local time Set to local time Set to local time
Language English English English English
Auto image rotation On On On On
Battery info N/A N/A N/A N/A
Wireless Transmitter N/A N/A N/A N/A
Image comment *2 None None None None
Copyright Information On [change this] On [change this] On [change this] On [change this]
Save/load settings As needed As needed As needed As needed
GPS N/A N/A N/A N/A
Virtual horizon N/A N/A N/A N/A
Non-CPU lens data N/A N/A N/A N/A
AF fine tune Set for your lenses if needed Set for your lenses if needed Set for your lenses if needed Set for your lenses if needed
Firmware version N/A N/A N/A N/A
SHOOTING MENU
Shooting menu bank A B C D
Extended menu banks ON ON ON ON
Storage folder Default Default Default Default
File Naming MKH [change this] MKH [change this] MKH [change this] MKH [change this]
Primary slot selection CF card slot CF card slot CF card slot CF card slot
Secondary slot function Backup Backup Backup Backup
Image quality RAW RAW RAW JPEG FINE
Image Size N/A N/A N/A Large
Image area
- Auto DX crop On On On On
- Choose Image area FX FX FX FX
JPEG Compression Opitmal Quality Opitmal Quality Opitmal Quality Opitmal Quality
NEF (RAW) recording
- Type Lossless compressed Lossless compressed Lossless compressed Lossless compressed
- NEF bit depth 14-bit 14-bit 14-bit 14-bit
White Balance Auto1 Auto1 Auto1 Auto1
Set Picture Control *3 Custom (Live View Max Sharp) SD (Standard) PT (Portrait) VI (Vivid)
Manage Picture Control Default Default Default Default
Color Space AdobeRGB AdobeRGB AdobeRGB sRGB
Active D-Lighting Off Off Off Off
HDR (high dyn. range) N/A (disalbed when shooting RAW) N/A (disalbed when shooting RAW) N/A (disalbed when shooting RAW) Off
Vignette control Normal Normal Normal High
Auto distortion control On On On On
Long Exp. NR Off Off Off Off
High ISO NR Low Low Low Normal
ISO Sensitivity Settings
ISO sensitivity 100 100 100 100
Auto ISO sensitivity control Off On (Max ISO: 6400, Min shutter: auto,faster) Off On (Max ISO: 6400, Min
shutter: auto,faster)
Multiple exposure Off Off Off Off
Interval timer shooting Off Off Off Off
Time-lapse photography Off Off Off Off
Movie settings
Frame size/rate 1920x1080; 30fps 1920x1080; 30fps 1920x1080; 30fps 1920x1080; 30fps
Movie quality High High High High
Microphone Auto sensitivity Auto sensitivity Auto sensitivity Auto sensitivity
Destination SD SD SD SD
CUSTOM SETTING MENU
Sustom settings bank A B C D
a1 AF-C priority select Release Release Release Release
a2 AF-S priority select Focus Focus Focus Focus
a3 Focus track lock-on Off Long Short Normal
a4 AF Activation Off (AF-ON focus technique) Off (AF-ON focus technique) Off (AF-ON focus technique) On
a5 AF point illumination On On On On
a6 Focus point wrap Off Off Off Off
a7 Number of focus points 51 51 51 51
a8 Built-in AF assist illum Off Off Off Off
b1 ISO sensitivity step val. 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3
b2 EV steps for exposure 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3
b3 Exp./flash comp step 1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3
b4 Easy exposure comp. Off Off Off Off
b5 Center-weighted area 12mm 12mm 12mm 12mm
b6 Fine tune optimal exp. 0 (for all) 0 (for all) 0 (for all) 0 (for all)
c1 Shutter-release AE-L Off Off Off Off
c2 Auto meter-off delay 10s 10s 10s 10s
c3 Self-timer
- Self-timer delay 2s 10s 10s 10s
- Number of shots 5 (should match # bracket exposures) 1 1 1
- Interval between shots 0.5s 0.5s 0.5s 0.5s
c4 Monitor off delay
- Playback 10s 10s 10s 10s
- Menus 1m 1m 1m 1m
- Information display 10s 10s 10s 10s
- Image review 10s 10s 10s 10s
- Live view 10m 10m 10m 10m
d1 Beep Off Off Off Off
d2 CL mode shoot speed 2fps 2fps 2fps 2fps
d3 Max continuous release 100 100 100 100
d4 Exposure delay mode Off (on if exposures slow) Off (on if exposures slow) Off (on if exposures slow) Off (on if exposures slow)
d5 File number sequence On On On On
d6 Viewfinder grid display On On On On
d7 ISO display adjustment Off Off Off Off
d8 Screen tips On On On On
d9 Information display Auto Auto Auto Auto
d10 LCD illumination On On On On
d11 MB-D12 battery type LR6 LR6 LR6 LR6
d12 Battery order MB-D12 MB-D12 MB-D12 MB-D12
e1 Flash Sync Speed 1/250 1/250 1/250 1/250
e2 Flash shutter speed 1/60 1/60 1/60 1/60
e3 Flash cntrl built-in TTL TTL TTL TTL
e4 Modeling flash On On On On
e5 Auto bracketing set AE AE AE AE
e6 Auto bracket (Mode M) Flash/speed Flash/speed Flash/speed Flash/speed
e7 Bracketing order Under > MTR > over Under > MTR > over Under > MTR > over Under > MTR > over
f1 switch LCD Backlight and info display LCD Backlight and info display LCD Backlight and info display LCD Backlight and info display
f2 Multiselect center button
- Shooting mode Reset Reset Reset Reset
- Playback mode Zoom, medium magnification Zoom, medium magnification Zoom, medium magnification Zoom, medium magnification
- Live view Zoom, medium magnification Zoom, medium magnification Zoom, medium magnification Zoom, medium magnification
f3 Multi selector Off Off Off Off
f4 Assign Fn button
- Fn button press Viewfinder virtual horizon Viewfinder virtual horizon Viewfinder virtual horizon Viewfinder virtual horizon
- Fn button + command dials Off Off Off Off
f5 Assign preview button
- Preview button press Preview Preview Preview Preview
- Preview button + command dials Off Off Off Off
f6 Assign AE-L/AF-L button
- AE-L/AF-L button press AE/AF lock AE/AF lock AE/AF lock AE/AF lock
- AE-L/AF-L + command dials Off Off Off Off
f7 Shutter spd & ap lock N/A N/A N/A N/A
f8 Assign BKT Button BKT BKT BKT BKT
f9 Cust. command dials Default (Off, on, off) Default (Off, on, off) Default (Off, on, off) Default (Off, on, off)
f10 Release button to use  dial Off Off Off Off
f11 Slot emply release lock Lock Lock Lock Lock
f12 Reverse indicators - 0 + - 0 + - 0 + - 0 +
f13 Assign MB-D12 AF-ON AF-ON AF-ON AF-ON AF-ON
g1 Assign Fn button Power aperture (open) Power aperture (open) Power aperture (open) Power aperture (open)
g2 Assign preview button Power aperture (close) Power aperture (close) Power aperture (close) Power aperture (close)
g3 Assign AE-L/AF-L AE Lock AE Lock AE Lock AE Lock
g4 Assign shutter button Take photos Take photos Take photos Take photos
PLAYBACK MENU
Delete Selected Selected Selected Selected
Playback folder ND800 (default) ND800 (default) ND800 (default) ND800 (default)
Hide image Default Default Default Default
Playback display options Highlights, RGB histogram, Overview Highlights, RGB histogram, Overview Highlights, RGB histogram, Overview Highlights, RGB histogram, Overview
Copy image(s) N/A N/A N/A N/A
Image review Off Off Off Off
After delete Show next Show next Show next Show next
Rotate tall Off Off Off Off
Slide show N/A N/A N/A N/A
DPOF print order N/A N/A N/A N/A
MY MENU
Shooting menu Bank
Custom settings bank
c3 Self-timer
d4 Exposure delay mode
ISO sensitivity settings
Long exposure NR
Active D-Lighting

Footnotes

*1 - Autofocus : I have started using the "AF-ON" technique (for lack of a better term) to focus my camera. You can read more about the technique here. You will see that in my settings, I primarily use AF-C as the default focus mode when I use the camera. With the AF-ON technique, you decouple the focusing of the camera from the shutter press. The nice thing is that you can have both continuous and static autofocus at the same time. Focus and recompose is also easier as you don't have to keep the shutter half-pressed, just release the AF-ON button and the camera stops focusing. It works very well, but takes a bit of getting used to. This technique works on both Nikon and Canon cameras (likely other brands as well but I haven't checked into it).

*2 - Image comment : There are two spots to put your personal info into the file EXIF data: "Image comment" and "Copyright information". Some people use both, but there isn't really a reason to do so. I have found one reason not to use the 'image comment' field, and that is because the comment shows up in the description field when you post images online (facebook for example). At times, I post images to facebook and I don't want the description for each one to say "copyright 2013...", blah, blah, blah. My friends want to see something about the image, not a copyright notice. For me, it just makes the upload process more time consuming and it doesn't add any value. You may like it, so feel free to use the field if that fits into your workflow.

*3 - Set Picture Control : The live view of the Nikon D800 isn't great, but I still use it at times to get sharp focus. I zoom in the live view display and manually focus the lens to the best setting. If you change the picture control to the highest sharpening level you actually get a better display. Since I almost always shoot in raw, this has no effect on the final image. You can edit your existing picture control but it's best to create a new, custom, one. To make this easier, you can download a custom picture control I created called Live View Max Sharp. Unzip the file, you should see a "Nikon" folder, copy that to the top level (root) of your flash card and put the card into your camera. In the menu, go to SHOOTING MENU (camera icon)-> Manage picture control -> Load/save -> Copy to camera => Live View Max Sharp, click "OK". Select one of the custom picture control spaces to use (C1..C9) and you are done. Now you still have all of your default picture controls plus the new one to pick from.



Image Resize Resolution Irrelevant for Web Original File

Image Resolution Irrelevant for Web Display

I often see tutorials on the web about proper image resizing for the web, I actually found a few when looking for info related to my previous post on image compression.  All of these tutorials preach the '72 ppi' mantra saying that computer monitors can't display more than 72 ppi so setting this higher creates bigger images and is wasteful.  I'm not sure where this all started, but it's nonsense.  This page has some useful info and worth a read for another explanation.  What I'll demonstrate here is how this setting has absolutely no influence on images displayed in your browser.  This ppi (pixels per inch) setting only matters when you print your images.

When displaying images online, think in terms of pixels and forget about ppi.

This is the image I chose to work with, already exported and visible on my site.  It has image dimensions 1920x1366 and a file size of 112 KB.  I'm going to resize this image twice with two different image resolutions.

Image Resize Resolution Irrelevant for Web Original File

 

First, using these settings in photosho.  Notice the 72 ppi, the 'industry standard' and 'correct' way of doing things.  Anything more or less would just be wrong.

Image Resize Resolution Irrelevant for Web - Resize Options 1

The resize options create a file that is 55 KB in size and looks like this:

Image Resize Resolution Irrelevant for Web - Result 1

Now you can say that Wordpress is changing the dimensions, etc.  If you think I'm doing something odd here just look at the file on it's own in your browser window: link to image.

Now I'm going to resize the original image again, this time with a different setting for ppi but the same image dimensions.

Image Resize Resolution Irrelevant for Web - Resize Options 1

7200 ppi? You can't do that!  It will create a huge image and take forever to download for my users.  It won't look right in my browser.  This goes against everything I have learned.  Well, the options above create an image that is also 55 KB in size and looks like this:

Image Resize Resolution Irrelevant for Web - Result 1

Again, if you think Wordpress is doing something odd feel free to view the image directly: image link.

As you can see, the ppi setting in the image resize dialog is irrelevant for web display.  It doesn't change your file size or how the image is displayed in the browser.  I urge you to try this yourself and help end this 72 ppi myth that is so prevalent on the internet.


Lightroom export jpeg quality 30

Image Compression Shootout: Lightroom, Photoshop, JPEGmini, and Smush.it

Using the smallest images possible while preserving quality is important because small images load faster.  If your site visitors have to wait a long time for your site and images to load they are likely to just move on.  There are several methods of reducing the size of your images, here I compare four different methods, though there are certainly other methods (software).  I use Adobe Lightroom 4.2 for most of my image management and editing, with some work in Adobe Photoshop CS5 for some extra editing when needed.   To reduce the size of my images I most often used JPEGmini but then stumbled across a WordPress plugin called Smush.it, which is an easy way to tie in the web service from Yahoo.  Since there is a Wordpress plugin that can automatically shrink your images as you upload them, it seemed like the ideal solution to my compression workflow as it was easy and integrated into the website.  I decided to do a quick and rather non-scientific test between Lightroom, Photoshop, JPEGmini, and Smush.it to see which would work the best for me.

I took one of my photos and exported it from Lightroom with jpeg quality at 85, color space sRGB, and width on the long edge 1600.  This might be a common way people export photos for posting online and it was my 'control'.  The image size is 643 KB, which is certainly not small.  This is the image (click for full size).

Lightroom export jpeg quality 85
Running this image through Smush.it, it gets compressed down to 553 KB, which is a minor savings.  Note, the Wordpress plugin and Smush.it website produce the same results, in case you were wondering.

Lightroom export jpeg quality 85 with smushit

However, running the same control image though the JPEG mini site results in an image that is only 234 KB, which is a substantial savings in size over the control and, as promised, no reduction in image quality.

Lightroom export jpeg 85 with jpegmini

Next, I tried the Photoshop "Save for Web & Devices" option using "JPEG Medium" which was the default.  It was also set to JPEG quality 30, optimized, resize to 1600, quality bicubic.  The result is a file size only 111 KB in size which still looks excellent despite the low JPEG quality setting.

Photoshop save to web jpeg medium
So it looks like Photoshop's export option may be the best of the bunch so far, but I decided to do a bit more.  I exported a few more samples from Lightroom, at JPEG quality 50 which results in a file of 187 KB in size and a slight reduction in quality compared to the Photoshop export which is even smaller.  Note that the differences are relatively minor, but present.  Best if you can toggle between two images quickly as I was doing on my screen.

I also exported from Lightroom using JPEG quality 30, though I'm not sure if this is directly equivalent to the Photoshop JPEG quality setting.  If so, Photoshop's export and resize algorithm must be better than the one in Lightroom.  This option yields a file size of 129 KB, which is still bigger than Photoshop's and not as good in terms of quality.

Lightroom export jpeg quality 30

I also tried exporting from Lightroom using quality settings of 65, 60, and 55 and running all of those through JPEGmini to see if I can get smaller results than Photoshop but I couldn't.  A Lightroom export at 60 processed via JPEG mini was still 172 KB which is a significant difference over the 111 KB file that Photoshop produced.  For Lightroom to match Photoshop in terms of file size, I had to export the file with JPEG quality set to 20.  At that point there is a noticeable drop in quality.

You may also be wondering, why not use the Photoshop export then ALSO run it through JPEGmini or Smush.it.  I did that and Smush.it could do no better so it left the file intact.  JPEGmini reduced the 111 KB file to 104 KB, which is not enough savings to make the effort worthwhile.

CONCLUSIONS

  • Smush.it is not worthwhile, it really doesn't compress the images enough.  Also, the plugin timed out several times when I was trying to use it and the site is slow.  Also, the bulk compression for your Media library doesn't work, it timed out on me several times after only compressing a few images.  I'm not planning to use it and have removed to plugin from my Wordpress install.
  • JPEGmini does an impressive job of reducing the file sizes of images exported with a relatively high quality.  If you don't have Photoshop or find the export dialog or workflow cumbersome JPEG mini is a viable option.  It certainly warrants use over no compression or optimization at all.  It also does a good job of batch processing images, so you can upload a pile of them and download a zip file of your optimized files.  Fast and efficient, and what I have done for many of the images on this site.
  • Lightroom can get decent file sizes, but simply via JPEG compression settings.  If image size is important, it won't do a good job on it's own.  I would export a JPG with a quality setting somewhere between 60 and 85, then run the resulting image through JPEGmini.  You will optimize the image enough that it makes the extra step worth it.
  • Photoshop does the best job, at least in this limited test.  I suppose the most expensive option in this test should be doing the best job.  It seems that Adobe have created a very capable and powerful image export option here, use it for the smallest sizes while preserving quality.  If you have Photoshop, use it.  My only potential issue may be the workflow, though I need to do more testing with it.  JPEGmini makes it easy to process large batches of images.  Photoshop does have an automation/batch system, I'll have to give it a try to see if it will be as fast as the Lightroom/JPEGmini combo.

 

BEST: Photoshop Save for Web & Devices.  No other optimization needed.

GOOD: Lightroom export with JPEGmini optimization.

CRAP: Smush.it.  Not worthwhile for any images.

 

If you have any comments or suggestions, please leave a comment and I'll follow up.

 


iPhone 4S shot of D90 and D800 WB adjustment to paper

D800 LCD Green Colour Cast Test

There have been numerous reports of a slight colour cast to the D800 rear LCD screen. The colour does not seem to affect the files but can create some issues when shooting. I'm not really sure how to test this, but I attempted to set up my D800 to take a shot of a white piece of paper. I tried comparing the LCD to my D90 screen, and took a shot with my iPhone of the two LCD screens side by side. Maybe this will be useful to some.

First, a shot with the iphone unadjusted for white balance showing the D90 LCD screen (left) and the D800. Both in live view mode, not displaying a captured frame. They look different but I'm not really sure if the D90 is cooler than expected or the D800 is warmer.
iPhone 4S shot of D90 and D800 no WB adjustment

Next, I used the custom WB adjustment in Lightroom 4 and selected the white of the paper as the target neutral.
iPhone 4S shot of D90 and D800 WB adjustment to paper

Finally, a shot taken with the D90 showing the paper and LCD screen of the D800. White balance adjusted in Lightroom using the paper as target neutral.
D90 shot of D800 LCD screen to test for hue

To my eyes, there doesn't seem to be an objectionable colour cast to the D800 LCD. I'm not sure if this is common to all D800 models or only some (early run?). I could do more testing, but not sure how or what else to look at. If anyone has suggestions, please let me know.


TouchFire

TouchFire: The Screen-Top Keyboard for iPad

This looks like a very promising product. A thin rubber overlay for your iPad that provides tactile feedback as you type. Held on by magnets, and works with both iPad 1 and 2.

I always thought carrying around a separate keyboard somewhat defeats the portability of the iPad. I have tried the clamcase in the past, but stopped using it as it makes the iPad too bulky. If anyone types a lot on their iPad, they should check into this product. It's a Kickstarter product, so not yet available, but I have no doubt it will come to market.

TouchFire: The Screen-Top Keyboard for iPad by Steve Isaac & Brad Melmon — Kickstarter.


Google Translate for Android gets v2.2 update, adds more language support for speech-to-speech

We are getting closer to the Star Trek "Universal Translator" becoming a reality.  There are several apps out there that will convert speech or text in real-time.  You can speak into your mobile phone in English, it immediately plays it back in another language.  Very useful if you are trying to communicate in a foreign land.

Google Translate for Android gets v2.2 update, adds more language support for speech-to-speech -- Engadget